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Gold SWOT: Is Demand for Gold Dropping?

Strengths

  • The best performing precious metal for the week was gold, but still off 6.04%. U.S consumer prices rose in May by more than consensus expectations. CPI jumped 5% from the prior year, with many price jumps reflecting shorter term price gains from pandemic-induced supply shortages. The Federal Reserve believes most of these price changes will prove to be transitory. Economists Sarah House and Shannon Seery, at Well Fargo & Co., believe that inflationary pressure will broaden out rather than sinking back to pre-pandemic levels.
  • Alamos Gold reported one of its best drilling results at the Island Gold mine, which will allow it to expand to both the east and west. Reserves at this location have increased by 1 million ounces over the past year. According to Raymond James, Torex Gold announced an updated mineral resource estimate for its Media Luna project, which now consists of a gold-equivalent indicated resource of 3.54 million ounces at an average grade of 5.27 grams per ton, reflecting a 58% increase in contained AuEq metal compared to the previously reported estimate. Of the indicated resource, 61% of the contained value is attributable to gold.
  • Debswana Diamond Co., a unit of De Beers Plc, unearthed a 1,098-carat stone in Botswana on June 1, the largest since the company began operations five decades ago. Preliminary analysis suggests the stone is the world’s third-largest gem-quality diamond ever, after the Cullinan Diamond that was discovered in South Africa in 1905 and the Lesedi la Rona that was found in Botswana in 2015, according to Debswana acting Managing Director Lynette Armstrong.

Weaknesses

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  • Gold demand seems to be dropping. Swiss gold exports fell 37% in May. Sales to India fell 96% to 2 tons. Shipments to China fell 19% to 32.8 tons and exports to Hong Kong dropped to 3.8 tons. Swiss gold imports declined 11% month-to-month as well, to 164 tons.

Opportunities

Threats

  • COVID-19 continues to plague remote international mining. Mining companies are throwing their weight behind vaccination efforts as the pandemic continues to ravage much of the developing world. Miners are offering vaccines and bolstering healthcare services to employees and surrounding communities. The effort is focused on poorer nations, where healthcare systems are weak, vaccines are scarce and inoculation campaigns lag far behind those in the West. Anglo American PLC has said it is spending as much as $30 million to support the global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines across its footprint. Other miners, from Glencore to Rio Tinto, have been offering support to local governments during the pandemic, from conducting screening and mobile testing to donating extra beds for hospitals and clinics.
  • Kinross Gold announced that mill operations at Tasiast in Mauritania have been temporarily suspended due to a fire that broke out on June 15. No injuries were reported on site. The company is currently assessing the damage and potential impact to the mine. Tasiast represents about 13% of Kinross’ 2021 production.
  • Crypto assets such as Bitcoin continue to present a challenge to gold. Paul Tudor Jones, the head of Tudor Investments, believes that 5% of a portfolio should be in crypto assets. It serves as a diversifier, much like gold or commodities. However, the Bank of International Settlements recently issued guidance that banks should apply $1,250% risk weight for bitcoin. This factor along with minimal capital requirements of 8% results in the bank having to hold at least the same amount in offsetting assets to counter the volatility of Bitcoin. This will make it less capital efficient for the banks to hold crypto assets and reject their adoption.

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